من طرف ???? الثلاثاء نوفمبر 08, 2011 9:44 amالسلام عليكم يا إخوتي هذا اول موضوع لي في المنتدى
فأردت ان يكون مشروعي الاول في الانجليزية
لن اطيل عليكم
فأردت ان يكون مشروعي الاول في الانجليزية
لن اطيل عليكم
1. Nobel Prize: The Man Behind the Nobel Prize
Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize. But who was Alfred Nobel? Articles, photographs, a slide show and poetry written by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man whose varied interests are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - scientist, inventor, entrepreneur, author and pacifis.
2. Biographical of Alfred Nobel:
Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 21, 1833. His family was descended from Olof Rudbeck, the best-known technical genius in Sweden in the 17th century, an era in which Sweden was a great power in northern Europe. Nobel was fluent in several languages, and wrote poetry and drama. Nobel was also very interested in social and peace-related issues, and held views that were considered radical during his time.
3. Nobel Peace Prize:
The Nobel Peace Prize (Norwegian, Swedish and Danish: Nobels fredspris) is one of the fiveNobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel.
4. All Nobel Peace Prizes:
The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded 92 times to 124 Nobel Laureates between 1901 and 2011 – 99 times to individuals and 23 times to organizations. Since International Committee of the Red Cross was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1917, 1944 and 1963, and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1954 and 1981, that means 101 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
4. 1. Barack Hussein Obama:
Biography
Born 4 August 1961, Honolulu, HI, USA
Residence at the time of the award USA
Prize motivation for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples
Role 44th President of the United States of America
Field World organizing, arms control and disarmament
His achievements:
Barack H. Obama is the 44th President of the United States. His story is the American story – values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the conviction that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.
In making Obama the third sitting U.S. president to win the prize, the Norwegian Nobel Committee praised the president's cooperative approach to global issues, a clear rebuke of the Bush administration's aversion to international organizations and treaties.
The prize comes after Obama has been in office less than nine months, and as he decides whether to send additional combat troops to Afghanistan for a war effort that will now be measured against the principles of the award.
4. 2. Mohamed ElBaradei:
Biography
Born 17 June 1942, Cairo, Egypt
Residence at the time of the award Egypt
Prize motivation "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"
Role former director of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Field Arms control and disarmament
2005 Nobel Peace Prize:
On October 7, 2005, ElBaradei and the IAEA were announced as joint recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize for their "efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy, for peaceful purposes, is used in the safest possible way." ElBaradei donated all of his winnings to building orphanages in Cairo. The IAEA's winnings are being spent to train scientists from developing countries to use nuclear techniques in combating cancer and malnutrition. ElBaradei is the fourth Egyptian to receive the Nobel Prize, following Anwar Sadat (1978 in Peace), Naguib Mahfouz (1988 in Literature), and Ahmed Zewail (1999 in Chemistry).
5. Candidates for the Nobel Peace Prize:
5. 1. Abdelaziz Bouteflika:
Algerian president candidate for 2008 Nobel Peace Prize:
GENEVA, November 22, 2007 (KUNA) -- A group of Algerians living abroad representing the Algerian Committee in Europe presented on Thursday the Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika as a candidate for the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize.
Committee members named the Algerian President for a number of reasons among them putting an end to the Ethiopia-Eritrea bloody conflict and using his diplomatic skills in putting an end to a long war between Iraq and Iran.
His most important contribution, the Committee said, was bringing peace and reconciliation to the people of Algeria and through awarding him the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize the Nobel Committee would be supporting and strengthening the peace process in
Conclusion:
Alfred Nobel devoted a lot of prizes to those who work for peace and to
achieve, but most of those who obtained the prize structure of the
peace was just ink on paper, did not achieve any
peaceevidenced by the year so far
Index
1. Nobel Prize............................................................... 1
2. Biographical of Alfred Nobe1. .....................................
3. Nobel Peace Prize.. . 1...................................................
4. All Nobel Peace Prizes.2................................................
4. 1. Barack Hussein Obama............................................3
4. 2. Mohamed ElBaradei.4...............................................
5. Candidates for the Nobel Peace Prize.5..........................
5. 1. Abdelaziz Bouteflika. 5..............................................
Conclusion.6................................................
